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Otto Lessing (24 February 1846 – 22 November 1912) was a prominent German Historicist sculptor whose work largely shaped the appearance of Berlin in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was the son of history and landscape painter Carl Friedrich Lessing and the great great nephew of poet Gotthold Ephraim Lessing.〔(Otto Lessing Biography ) at ArtFact.com (Oxford Art Online, 2003) Retrieved 29 February 2012.〕〔Jörg Kuhn: ''Otto Lessing 1846–1912'' (Berlin: Freie Universität, 1994) (Online summary ) 〕 Lessing created sculpture and decorative architectural elements on the façades and interiors of many important buildings in Germany, such as the Reichstag, Berlin Cathedral and the Reichsgericht (Supreme Court) in Leipzig. In addition to large public contracts, he also designed commercial buildings and residential villas. At the height of his career in 1911, Lessing was appointed to the Senate of the Akademie der Künste〔 and awarded the Pour le Mérite in Science and Arts (), Germany's highest civilian decoration.〔(Pour le Mérite für Wissenschaft und Künste ) Official Website retrieved 29 February 2012.〕 == Life == Otto Lessing was born in Düsseldorf. His artistic education began with his father, who instructed him in painting. He then studied sculpture from 1863–1865 under Carl Steinhäuser at the Kunstschule Karlsruhe and then from 1865–68 with Albert Wolff in Berlin. After these years of training Lessing returned to Karlsruhe, where he worked at Carl Steinhäuser's studio until 1872.〔(Biography of Otto Lessing at Berlin Editions Luisenstadt ) retrieved 29 February 2012.〕 At the founding of the German Empire, with the choice of Berlin as imperial capital, Lessing hoped for a busy career and in the autumn of 1872 moved to Berlin. There he opened a studio for decorative sculpture at Wartburgstraße 14 in Schöneberg. The then unknown sculptor benefited from recommendations of his uncle Robert Carl Lessing, principal owner of the ''Vossische Zeitung'' with contacts with influential politicians and artists. Lessing's father also moved to Berlin in 1880 and bought himself a prestigious residence in the Tiergarten district.〔 Lessing's reputation and success grew continuously in the late 19th century. In 1890, he was accepted into the Society of Berlin Architects and became their favored sculptor.〔 From this association he received commissions for sculptures and reliefs on the façades of many prominent buildings, such as the Reichstag, the Berlin City Palace and the Cathedral. In addition to large public commissions, Lessing also designed sculptures for commercial buildings and many of the villas of the new middle class in the capitol.〔 Lessing also designed monumental standalone sculptures. Between 1886 and 1890 he created a monument to his great-great uncle, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, on the Lennéstraße in the Tiergarten. During its inauguration on 14 October 1890, Lessing was awarded the title of a professor and a short time later took a teaching position at the Institute of the Museum of Decorative Arts in Berlin. He moved to Wangenheimstraße 10 in the new neighborhood of Berlin Grunewald, where he built a large studio.〔 He died on 22 November 1912 and is buried in the Friedhof Halensee-Grunewald, in a tomb he designed himself.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Otto Lessing (sculptor)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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